Carrot Packaging (KRT) Q3 2025: Paper Bag Ramp Targets $100M, Margin Pressures Persist on Tariffs
Carrot Packaging’s third quarter marked record sales growth, but gross margin contraction highlighted the ongoing impact of tariffs and cost inflation. The company is betting on its new paper bag line, targeting $100 million in annual revenue as restaurant chains shift away from plastics. Capital allocation discipline, sourcing shifts, and a conservative outlook define the path forward as Carrot leans into sustainability trends and navigates persistent cost headwinds.
Summary
- Paper Bag Expansion Accelerates: New category ramps with $20M+ annualized run-rate and $100M target in two years.
- Margin Compression from Tariffs: Gross margin declines as import duties and freight weigh on profitability despite strong sales.
- Capital Deployment Remains Flexible: Share repurchase, debt paydown, and M&A all remain on the table given robust liquidity.
Performance Analysis
Carrot Packaging delivered double-digit sales growth, with net sales up 10.4% year over year, driven by volume expansion and favorable product mix. Sales to chain accounts and distributors led at 13.7% growth, while online sales rose modestly and retail channel sales declined, reflecting sector softness. Cost of goods sold surged faster than sales, up 17.8% as import duties and tariffs increased sharply, coupled with higher inventory purchases ahead of anticipated demand. Gross profit was essentially flat, but gross margin declined to 34.5% from 38.6% a year ago, reflecting the impact of higher import costs and a less favorable pricing environment.
Operating expenses rose primarily due to shipping, rent, and labor, partially offset by lower online platform fees. Operating income and net income both declined year over year, with net income margin falling to 6.1%. Adjusted EBITDA margin also contracted. Operating cash flow was significantly lower, driven by working capital outlays, though collections remained strong and liquidity was maintained at healthy levels. The company ended the quarter with $91.1 million in working capital and $34.7 million in liquidity, supporting its recently announced dividend and inaugural $15 million share repurchase program.
- Chain Account Momentum: Sales to chain and distributor accounts continue to outpace other channels, reinforcing Carrot’s core B2B focus.
- Tariff and Freight Drag: Import costs as a percentage of sales rose to 14.4% from 8.6%, compressing gross margins despite vendor pricing improvements.
- Inventory Strategy: Increased inventory purchases ahead of business expansion signal confidence in pipeline, but pressure short-term cash flow.
Despite robust top-line growth and a healthy order pipeline, the quarter was defined by the trade-off between sales momentum and margin pressure, with management signaling cautious optimism as sourcing and pricing strategies evolve.
Executive Commentary
"Despite ongoing trade volatility, CARA achieved another quarter of record net sales up over 10% year-over-year, fueled by solid volume expansion, a favorable product mix, and effective pricing initiatives... We remain committed to our sourcing diversification strategy, and our nimble and flexible operating model continues to enable us to effectively manage ongoing supply chain challenges."
Alan Yu, Chief Executive Officer
"Gross margin was negatively impacted by higher import costs, which as a percentage of vet sales increased to 14.4% compared with 8.6% in the prior year quarter... Despite the significant cash outlays for operations and a $3.5 million early loan repayment... we ended the quarter with $91.1 million in working capital."
Jan Goh, Chief Financial Officer
Strategic Positioning
1. Paper Bag Category: Scaling a Regulatory Tailwind
Carrot’s entry into paper bags, a segment benefiting from regulatory bans on plastics and shifting customer preferences, is central to its growth thesis. Management expects the new line to contribute $20 million in annual revenue from a single chain account and projects scaling to $100 million across multiple chains within two to three years. This leverages both organic demand and the company’s ability to cross-sell to existing foodservice clients.
2. Sourcing Diversification and Tariff Mitigation
To counteract tariff risk, Carrot increased domestic sourcing to 20% of supply, downshifting reliance on Taiwan imports from 58% to 42%. This move not only reduces exposure to trade policy volatility but also positions the company to respond quickly to cost shifts. Currency stabilization between the US dollar and Taiwan dollar is expected to support margin recovery in the coming quarters, aided by ongoing vendor negotiations.
3. Capital Allocation: Balanced Between Growth and Shareholder Returns
Carrot’s capital strategy remains opportunistic, with management prioritizing regular dividends, a new share buyback authorization, and maintaining liquidity for potential M&A. The company’s working capital position allows for flexibility, with leadership noting that buybacks will be weighed against debt paydown and investment opportunities as market conditions evolve.
4. Channel Focus: Chain Accounts Over Retail
Growth is concentrated in B2B channels, as retail sales continue to lag amid broader sector weakness. Carrot is integrating new customer accounts and boosting online marketing, but the core revenue engine remains large-scale foodservice and restaurant clients.
Key Considerations
This quarter’s results underscore Carrot’s dual focus on growth and risk management. The company is pursuing market share in sustainability-driven categories while actively managing cost structure and capital deployment.
Key Considerations:
- Regulatory-Driven Demand: State and municipal bans on plastic bags are accelerating paper bag adoption, providing a multi-year growth runway for Carrot’s new product line.
- Margin Volatility from Tariffs: Persistent import duties and freight inflation pose ongoing risks to gross margin recovery, despite pricing initiatives and sourcing shifts.
- Liquidity and Capital Flexibility: Strong liquidity enables concurrent investment in growth, shareholder returns, and debt management, but ongoing cash outlays for inventory and tariffs require vigilance.
- Execution on New Accounts: Successful integration and scaling of new chain customers will be critical to achieving ambitious growth targets in the paper bag segment.
Risks
Tariff exposure and supply chain volatility remain the primary risks, as import cost increases have already eroded margins. Retail channel softness may persist, and aggressive expansion into new product lines could pressure operational execution. Currency fluctuations and regulatory shifts could further impact cost structure and demand visibility, requiring continued agility in sourcing and pricing strategies.
Forward Outlook
For Q4 2025, Carrot guided to:
- Net sales growth of 10% to 14% year over year
- Gross margin of 33% to 35%
- Adjusted EBITDA margin of 8% to 10%
For full-year 2026, management emphasized:
- Robust pipeline supported by paper bag ramp and new customer wins
- Focus on disciplined pricing, operational efficiency, and cost management
Leadership highlighted that business trends remain strong heading into year-end, with October sales tracking above guidance and ongoing margin improvement from sourcing and currency stabilization.
Takeaways
Carrot’s quarter illustrates the trade-off between growth and margin in a volatile cost environment.
- Margin Headwinds Dominate: Despite record sales, tariff and freight costs compressed profitability, with margin recovery dependent on further sourcing gains and currency stability.
- Paper Bag Bet Is Central: The new product line is expected to drive outsized growth, leveraging regulatory trends and customer conversions from plastic to paper.
- Capital Allocation Remains Adaptive: Share repurchases, dividends, and M&A are all live options, with management signaling flexibility based on liquidity and market conditions.
Conclusion
Carrot Packaging’s Q3 showcased robust sales momentum and a clear pivot to sustainability-driven categories, but cost pressures from tariffs and freight continue to challenge margin expansion. The company’s ability to scale its paper bag business, optimize sourcing, and dynamically allocate capital will be pivotal for sustained outperformance in 2026.
Industry Read-Through
Carrot’s results highlight the acute impact of tariffs and supply chain costs on packaging and foodservice suppliers, with even strong demand unable to fully offset margin headwinds. The rapid shift by restaurant chains to paper bags underscores regulatory-driven product transitions as a durable growth lever, likely to benefit nimble suppliers with diversified sourcing. Companies with flexible supply chains and proactive capital strategies will be best positioned to navigate ongoing volatility in input costs and regulatory mandates across the packaging and broader consumer goods sectors.